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Community Health Needs Assessment

HSS routinely assesses the health needs of its diverse community. A comprehensive Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) is conducted every three years. The results of this assessment will be used to initiate and improve community healthcare programs. This report provides a snapshot of the CHNA assessment process, results, and program implementation.

Goals

  • Determine the musculoskeletal health needs of HSS communities
  • Identify health disparities
  • Develop and implement programs to address community health needs

Service Areas

HSS’s primary service area consists of the five boroughs of New York City, while its secondary service area is comprised of Hudson Valley, New York; Northern and Central New Jersey; Connecticut; Long Island, New York; and Palm Beach County and Collier County, Florida.

Approach

  1. Collect data: Collect and analyze data from community surveys, and local, state, and federal systems to highlight the community’s health needs
  2. Obtain input: Establish a collaborative environment to obtain community input from HSS stakeholders, community partners, and health agencies representing various constituencies
  3. Share results and prioritize health needs: Share results and prioritize health needs through community forums
  4. Implement action plan: Develop and implement an action plan to address identified health needs and disparities

A community survey was administered online and in-person in English, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Haitian Creole. The survey collected 31,792 responses from patients and community members. 


Community Profile

In addition to the community survey, local, state and federal data were reviewed to create a community profile to provide essential information and insight on a broad range of health issues in our community. The data below represents the population of New York City.

Race/Ethnicity1

  • 41% White
  • 29% Hispanic/Latino
  • 24% Black/African American
  • 14% Asian


Immigrant-Population2

  • More than 1 in 3 are foreign-born

Sex3

  • 52% female


Age

  • 15% of the population is aged 65+ years1
  • This is expected to grow to 21% in 20403
  • 8% do not have health insurance3
  • 1 in 10 could not access healthcare when needed in the past year4
  • 77% self-report good health5
  • Over 2 in 10 drink more than one sugary beverage per day6
  • Spanish is the most widely spoken language at home other than English3
  • 18% live in poverty6
  • More than 8 in 10 have a high school diploma or higher1

References

Throughout the CHNA process, HSS engaged various constituents in data collection and to guide the selection of the health needs and services to address in its community programming. Input was obtained from the following groups:

  • HSS CHNA Steering Committee: The Education Institute led an eight-member CHNA Steering Committee that helped shape and oversee the entire CHNA process by deciding what questions to explore, developing the survey, identifying community partners, and ensuring the work reflected HSS’s priorities.
  • HSS internal stakeholders: Key staff from departments across HSS contributed to the community health needs assessment by reviewing the survey, offering feedback based on their areas of expertise, and helping ensure the questions were clear, meaningful, and grounded in trusted measurement tools.
  • Public Health Departments and other experts: HSS worked closely with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the Greater New York Hospital Association, gathering their input to strengthen our survey, guiding best practices for the CHNA, and participating in a community forum. We also contributed to GNYHA’s Prevention Agenda Priorities Survey to help shape New York State’s public health priorities for 2025–2030.
  • Community partners: HSS invited 72 community organizations to participate in the CHNA, with several offering feedback that strengthened the survey’s clarity, relevance, and accessibility. Community partners also joined a forum to review the results, share their perspectives, and help rank key health needs, confirming that the findings reflected the real experiences of the communities they serve. See list of community partners involved in our CHNA process:

    • Americares Free Clinics
    • Arthritis Foundation – Greater NY Area
    • Brooklyn Cyclones
    • Brooklyn Nets
    • Building One Community
    • Concerned Home Managers for Elderly (COHME)
    • Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
    • DOROT
    • FC Monmouth
    • Jefferson Health
    • Lenox Hill Neighborhood House
    • Lupus Foundation of America
    • Lupus Research Alliance
    • Mount Sinai Hospital
    • New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
    • New York Knicks
    • New York Red Bulls
    • New York Road Runners
    • Over 60 Senior Center
    • Rethink Food
    • Spondylitis Association of America
    • Touro College Graduate School of Social Work
    • VNS Health
    • Weill Cornell Clinical and Translational Science Center
  • General public: HSS gathered input from the general public by piloting the survey in five languages with 63 community members, which helped ensure the questions were clear, culturally relevant, and easy to understand.

The 2025 CHNA gathered responses from 31,792 patients and community members. These results guide the development and implementation of community healthcare programs.

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Musculoskeletal Health

70.7% of respondents reported at least one MSK condition.

Leading conditions: Osteoarthritis, Chronic Pain, Osteoporosis.

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Physical Activity

1 in 4 adults reported no physical activity in the past month.

Top barriers: Health limitations, low energy, fear of injury, lack of confidence, and injury recovery.

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Pain Management

61.8% experienced pain that limits daily or work activities.

Most common management strategies: Exercise, OTC medications, physical/rehab therapy.

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Use of and Access to Health

34.7% delayed needed medical care in the past year.

Main reasons: Appointment delays, provider anxiety, difficulty finding specialists, cost, and transportation barriers.

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Health Education

70.5% did not participate in a health education program in the past year.

Top interests: Exercise, healthy eating, healthy aging, stress/anxiety management, and mobility improvement.

The results of the CHNA were shared with community members and stakeholders through a series of 6 community forums and 1 digital outreach campaign reaching 1,307 community members. Community members learned about the CHNA results then were asked to rank a list of health indicators in order of importance.

Top 10 Health Needs

  1. Osteoarthritis
  2. Chronic Pain
  3. Pain Management
  4. Lack of sleep
  5. Osteoporosis
  6. Lack of exercise
  7. Poor physical function
  8. Falls
  9. Some other form of arthritis
  10. Mental Health

To address the health needs identified through community forums, HSS offers a diverse range of targeted, culturally-relevant, evidence-based programming. Please click on each program below for more information.


Aging with Dignity

  • Support groups and creative workshops to target social isolation and improve coping skills
  • Health Needs Addressed: Lack of sleep, falls, mental health, social isolation


Asian Community Bone Health Initiative

  • Community-based exercise and education program to help Asian older adults manage their chronic musculoskeletal conditions and increase access to care
  • Health Needs Addressed: Osteoporosis, falls


Charla de Lupus/ Lupus Chat®

  • A free national peer health education and support program to increase knowledge of lupus among Hispanic/Latino and African American communities
  • Health Needs Addressed: Mental health, Lupus, inability to manage chronic conditions


Eat & Move Better with Rethink Food

  • A program that distributes meals as well as health and wellness resources to families in underserved communities in New York and New Jersey
  • Health Needs Addressed: Lack of exercise, poor nutrition


Inflammatory Arthritis (IA) Support and Education Programs

  • A support and education program for community members and families living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and gout
  • Health Needs Addressed: Some other form of arthritis, social isolation, inability to manage chronic conditions


LANtern® (Lupus Asian Network)

  • A free national bilingual peer support and education program for Asian Americans with lupus and their families
  • Health Needs Addressed: Mental health, Lupus, inability to manage chronic conditions


Leon Root, MD, Pediatric Outreach Program

  • A community-based screening and education program to detect, treat, and prevent sports related injuries in young athletes
  • Health Needs Addressed: Poor physical function


Pain and Stress Management Program

  • A program comprised of educational and mindfulness-based coping techniques to improve the ability to cope with chronic pain and stress.
  • Health Needs Addressed: Chronic pain, pain management


Musculoskeletal Health & Wellness Initiative

  • Exercise and education programs to raise awareness, educate and reduce the impact of musculoskeletal conditions
  • Health Needs Addressed: Osteoarthritis, chronic pain, pain management, lack of exercise


On the Move

  • An exercise program that aims to provide children with a fun and engaging way to learn about fitness to help combat obesity
  • Health Needs Addressed: Lack of exercise


Youth Athlete Health Program

  • A primary and secondary sports injury prevention program for young adults, coaches, teachers, and parents
  • Health Needs Addressed: Poor physical function


VOICES 60+ Senior Advocacy Program

  • An advocacy program to help low income, culturally diverse patients aged 60+ years, with arthritis and related chronic illnesses, with accessing services and support to improve quality of life
  • Health Needs Addressed: Some other form of arthritis, Other needs identified (rheumatoid arthritis)

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