Hip Disorders in Teenagers: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,
(AAOS)
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is the most common hip disorder among young teenagers. Your child's symptoms may come on suddenly, or they may build up over time. Often the first pain is in the knee or thigh. The sooner your child gets treatment, the better off he or she will be.
SCFE happens when the cartilage plate (epiphysis) at the top of your child's thighbone (femur) slips out of place. In a growing child, the plate is what controls the way the top of the thighbone grows. It's also a pivotal part of the hip's ball and socket joint, so slippage of the epiphysis may severely deform your child. Problems may include:
- He or she can't turn the hip inward.
- His or her foot turns outward.
- His or her leg is measurably shorter.
- He or she suffers too much pain to stand on it.
Children aged 10-18 are at risk for SCFE, particularly African-American boys, and all children who are overweight or athletic. More than one-third of the time, children with SCFE in one hip develop the same condition in the other hip.
It's important to recognize SCFE early and get the treatment your child needs right away. Surgery is less complicated and the outcome is better the sooner you get it done. If you don't treat SCFE, your child's deformities will get worse, and arthritis may set in.
Surgery involves stabilizing your child's hip with pins to stop the SCFE from getting any worse. The pins help the growth plate fuse into place and become stable. Your doctor may also want to pin your child's other hip to prevent it from developing the same problem.
posted 7/1/2000
Your Orthopaedic Connection, Patient Education Web Site of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, © 2002
